Residency & Visa Rules for UK Buyers in Bulgaria

Residency & Visa Rules for UK buyers in Bulgaria. Learn the requirements for long-term stays, property ownership, and post-Brexit residency options.

Since Brexit, UK citizens are treated as non-EU nationals in Bulgaria, which has changed the rules around staying in the country long-term or using property as a base. Here’s what you need to know about residency, visa types, and how property ownership affects your legal stay.

1. Short-Term Visits: Visa-Free but Limited

✅ UK citizens can stay in Bulgaria visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
✅ This applies for tourism, business, or property visits.
✅ Overstaying this limit can result in fines or future entry bans.

2. Long-Term Stays: You Need a Visa or Residency Permit

To stay longer than 90 days, UK nationals must apply for:

Type D Long-Stay Visa (first step to residency)
Temporary or Permanent Residency (granted after meeting conditions)

Read full instructions at the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

3. Residency Options for UK Property Buyers

Owning property does not guarantee residency, but it can strengthen your case. Here are your main options:

A. Long-Stay Visa (Type D)

Required to apply for any residency permit.
Must be applied for in person at a Bulgarian embassy or consulate.
Valid for 6 months or 1 year, depending on reason.

B. Residency Based on Property Ownership

If you own property, you can apply for a renewable temporary residence permit.
You’ll need to prove you have sufficient funds, health insurance, and no intention of working.
Move2BG can help you prepare the application.

C. Retirement Residency

For UK retirees with pensions and health insurance.
Requires financial proof and permanent address registration in Bulgaria.

4. Documents Needed for Residency Application

✅ Valid passport (with at least 18 months remaining)
✅ Notarised property ownership documents or lease agreement
✅ Proof of income or bank funds
✅ Health insurance valid in Bulgaria
✅ Background/criminal check (translated and legalised)

For legal help, read How to Hire an English-Speaking Lawyer in Bulgaria.

5. Registration After Arrival

✅ After arriving with a Type D visa, you must register with the Bulgarian Migration Office.
✅ You’ll receive a residence card, which must be renewed annually unless you qualify for permanent status.

Conclusion: Residency Is Possible but Requires Planning

With the right documents and support, UK citizens can legally stay in Bulgaria long-term. Whether you’re retiring, investing, or simply relocating, Move2BG can help guide you through the application.

For more on the property process, read How to Buy Property in Bulgaria Step-by-Step Guide.